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Sikhs in Bollywood

9 October 2024

By:

Hao Wei Hsu, Satveer Singh & Bhagat Singh

Bollywood stereotypes harm Sikh culture. Learn why supporting Sikh-led projects reclaim authentic narratives.

Bollywood has consistently portrayed Sikhs through a narrow and damaging lens, reinforcing stereotypes that misrepresent the Sikh community. From depicting Sikhs solely as brave soldiers in nationalistic films to labelling them as simple-minded comedians or alcoholics, these portrayals diminish the rich intellectual and cultural depth of Sikhism. The recurring stereotype of the ‘Overhyped Jatt’ presents Sikhs as aggressive and obsessed with physical prowess, while recent films have even labeled them as extremists, deepening societal divides and promoting hostility.


One of the most common tropes is that of the ‘brave soldier of the Indian Army,’ reducing Sikhs to a nationalistic identity that demands unwavering loyalty to the government. Another pervasive stereotype is the ‘simple-minded comedian,’ which portrays Sikhs as intellectually shallow, often serving as comic relief or military ranks. This portrayal disregards the intellectual richness of the Sikh experience, boxing the community into an oversimplified role.


The most damaging stereotype, however, is that of the ‘uncultured alcoholic’ or drug-addicted Punjabi. Films like Animal magnify this negative image, depicting Sikhs as morally bankrupt, violent, and culturally unsophisticated. These portrayals reinforce a damaging narrative of heavy drinking and criminal behavior within the community.


More recently, the narrative of Sikhs as ‘religious extremists’ has gained traction, with films such as Emergency reinforcing harmful binaries of the ‘good Sikh’ versus the ‘bad Sikh,’ fostering an environment of fear and hostility. These misrepresentations perpetuate negative stereotypes, opening the door to hate crimes and deepening the isolation of Sikhs in broader society.


Key Objectives:


  1. Challenge Bollywood Stereotypes: Address the harmful stereotypes that misrepresent the Sikh community and reduce their identity to one-dimensional tropes.


  2. Support Sikh-Led Creative Projects: Promote Sikh-led films and artistic projects that authentically portray the history, values, and diversity of the Sikh community.


  3. Reclaim Sikh Narratives: Empower Sikh creators to tell their own stories, ensuring that these narratives are presented with dignity and authenticity.


The crux of the issue lies in representation. If Sikhs do not fund their own stories, they will continue to rely on others to tell them, often inaccurately. Sikh cinema and art are underfunded and underrepresented. To shift the narrative, there is a need for more Sikh-led projects that truly reflect the community’s complexity and richness. By supporting these efforts, the Sikh community can reclaim its voice and share its stories with the world in an authentic, dignified manner.

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